In a city of many historical buildings,
St. Paul’s
Episcopal Church, whose cornerstone was laid in 1903, stands
out as a special treasure. |
The congregation of St. Paul’s has a history
dating back to the Gold Rush. Originally dubbed Grace Episcopal,
the congregation was the first organized parish in Sacramento in
1849 and was the worshipping place of the notorious railroad barons
Crocker, Herriman, and Stanford, prominent men who would later
become merchants, city mayors, and state governors. In the
1880s, the congregation reorganized into its present form, St.
Paul’s Episcopal Church. The congregation created their
first mission in 1896.
A beautiful collection of contrasting
styles, the Norman Architecture, patterned after a typical old
English country church of the late 16th century, is complemented
by several stained glass windows. For over
100 years, on the corner of 15th and J streets, the church has
stood stalwart, with her red doors open wide to receive the members
of the Sacramento community.
The worshipping sanctuary of this historic
building bears a cornerstone laid in 1903, which was dedicated
in March 1909. At that
time, Bishop Moreland praised the sanctuary with the following
words: “It is to your credit that you conceived a grand building,
an immortal edifice… It is fitting that it should
be massive, costly... Here stands the church, the possession
not of St. Paul’s Parishioners alone, but the whole community.”
Visitors to St. Paul’s are immediately struck by the sturdy
and solid elevations of the façade. Reminiscent of
Norman architecture, the plans were drawn up by the Chicago firm
of D.H. Burnham in 1902. The church is built of local stone
and finished with a steel and slate roof. The white granite,
tran
sported by the Southern Pacific Company free of charge, is
from the same Folsom quarry as the Folsom prison. The building
took more than ten years in the making at a cost of $90,000-$ 100.000. Completion
was frequently interrupted by lack of funds, by changes in clergy
and vestry leadership, and most notably, by the San Francisco earthquake
of 1906. Five years after completion, fire broke out as the
organist turned on the blower, one Sunday in January of 1914, which
destroyed the wood paneling, the Crocker memorial window, and the
original organ. The inside was soon refurbished: the interior
walls were plastered, a new five-foot wood panel wainscot was installed,
several new stained glass windows were added to the three original
windows, new art glass borders decorated the older windows, and
a 1877 Johnson & Son Tracker Organ was purchased and shipped
from Massachusetts.
The
solidity of the façade belies the haven of quiet, simple
dignity of the interior. Adorned with rich stained-glass windows
and dark wood paneling, the interior offers a sanctuary of peace
and solitude from an often confusing and too busy society. St.
Paul’s houses three special stained glass windows at the
three ends of the transept. All three are gems of stained
glass that illuminate the best of Victorian-era glass work, painting,
and coloration. Afternoon sun shines from the west through
the St. Cecilia window, a gift of the Haymond family. Given
in 1876, the window was transported from St. Paul’s second
edifice to the present building. Catching the morning sun
of the east is the Stanford window, the first memorial to their
son Leland, given several years before the creation of Stanford
University, and also transported from the 2nd edifice.
 |
 |
On the north end of the transept, above
the altar, is the Ascension window today. The central portion
was given in the 1940s in memory of Catherine Wettig, replacing
the original Crocker window, which was lost in the 1914 fire. Subsequent
gifts from the congregation after World War II provided the surrounding
panels. Following
a gothic style, when side panels were
teaching
aids in a world before the printed text, the Wetting stained glass
is a better historical match to the architecture of the present
building even though it is the newest of the three windows. Its
stylized figures and rich colors depict the Ascension of Christ
in Glory and offer a truly magnificent focus for prayer and meditation. We
pray you might experience the loving, forgiving, and healing presence
of the living God while standing in this transept. It is
for such a particular moment in time that this edifice has stood
for over 100 years.
St. Paul’s history of outreach is varied and enduring. During
the Great Depression, St. Paul’s was the Cathedral and Trinity
Church held Sunday school classes. In the 1940s and l950s,
St. Paul’s started several missions in the expanding Sacramento
area, many of whose congregations are large today, due to urban
flight. Fire destroyed the parish hall in 1964 and growth
as a parish was seriously hampered. As a result, St. Paul’s
became the center for Urban Work and Study, the home of diocesan
outreach and welfare programs, partitioned into offices, no pews,
and with only 25 members.
The congregation is flourishing again since the late 1980s and
now continues to restore and preserve her City of Sacramento Historical
Landmark status through faith and music. Today, St. Paul’s
houses a vital music program, including the Chancel Choir led by
Dennis Weber on the superb Tracker Organ and a delightful handbell
choir led by Andrea Weerakoon. An interesting bit of music
history is that the Grateful Dead performed here before they were
famous! Currently, Derek Lee-Keller is developing a music
outreach program focusing on bringing local musicians and music
lovers together.